Introduction: Insulin, a vital hormone produced by pancreatic islet β cells, plays a crucial role in regulating carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. Over the years, advancements in insulin therapeutics have evolved significantly, from animal-derived insulin to the current era of recombinant human insulin. This progress has not only improved the stability and efficacy of insulin… Continue reading Unlocking Efficiency: The Role of Ultrafiltration in Recombinant Human Insulin Production